Wavac Dashboard / Concepts

Understand OEE, availability, and performance

OEE combines availability, performance, and quality into one percentage. Here's what each term means and how they combine.

In this article

What OEE measures

Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a single percentage that summarizes how well a machine or line is running compared to running perfectly: always available, always at full speed, and always producing good output. Wavac Dashboard reports OEE for a line or machine over a shift or a time window you choose.

How the three factors combine

OEE is the product of three factors, each expressed as a percentage:

OEE = Availability × Performance × Quality

Factor What it measures
Availability How much of the scheduled time the machine was actually running, versus stopped for downtime.
Performance How close the machine's actual speed was to its target speed while it was running.
Quality The share of output that met quality requirements, when quality tracking is configured for that machine.

A drop in any one factor lowers the overall OEE percentage. For example, a machine that runs its full scheduled time at full speed still shows a lower OEE if a meaningful share of its output doesn't meet quality requirements.

Read availability

Availability compares scheduled running time against recorded downtime for the same window:

Availability = (Scheduled time − Downtime) ÷ Scheduled time

Downtime comes from the events you can review in analyze downtime. If your site hasn't configured an active shift schedule, availability uses the full elapsed window instead of a scheduled shift.

Read performance

Performance compares a machine's actual speed against its configured target speed for the same window. Running at or above target speed keeps performance at 100%; running slower reduces it proportionally.

Read quality

Quality reflects the share of good output for machines where quality tracking is configured. If a machine doesn't have quality tracking configured, Dashboard treats quality as 100% so it doesn't penalize OEE for a metric the machine isn't reporting.

When a value is unavailable

Dashboard shows OEE or performance as unavailable rather than showing a misleading number when a machine's speed target or quality configuration isn't set up yet. Ask your Wavac account administrator to configure the missing tag mapping or target if you expect a value that isn't appearing.

Next steps

See these metrics in context in monitor a production line, review machine performance, and generate production reports.